NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

The NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – “Agriculture” provides detailed answers to all the questions in the chapter. This chapter focuses on the importance of agriculture in India, its role in the economy, and the various types of farming practices prevalent in the country. It covers different cropping patterns (Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid), major crops like rice, wheat, millets, pulses, and cash crops, as well as horticulture and the Green Revolution.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown in a large area?

(a) Shifting Agriculture

(b) Plantation Agriculture

(c) Horticulture

(d) Intensive Agriculture

Answer:

(b) Plantation agriculture

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?

(a) Rice

(b) Millets

(c) Gram

(d) Cotton

Answer:

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?

(a) Pulses

(b) Millets

(c) Jawar

(d) Sesamum

Answer:

(a) Pulses

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

Answer the following questions in 30 words.

(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.

Answer: A significant crop for beverages is tea.
Tropical and subtropical climates with deep, rich, well-drained soil that is high in organic matter and humus are ideal for tea plant growth. All year round, tea bushes need a warm, humid climate free from frost. Tender leaves continue to grow as long as there are regular, year-round showers. The tea industry requires a lot of labour. It needs a lot of cheap, skilled labour. In order to guarantee freshness, tea is processed in the tea garden.

(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.

Answer: Rice is an important staple crop in India.
These are the regions where it is grown.
1. The Northern Plains
2. India’s northeast
3. Areas by the Sea
4. Areas with Deltas

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programs introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.

Answer: The following are some of the institutional reform initiatives the government has launched:
1. MSP stands for Minimum Support Price.
2. The fertiliser subsidy
3. Term life insurance
4. The founding of Grameen banks to offer low-cost loans

(iv) The land under cultivation has been reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?

Answer: 1. Food shortage
2. The increase in the cost of food
3. An increase in imports will strain the financial system
4. Increased Joblessness

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.

Answer:

In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indian government set out to improve Indian agriculture by implementing agricultural reforms. The White Revolution (Operation Flood) and the Green Revolution, which relied on package technology, were two of the initiatives used to enhance a large portion of Indian agriculture. However, this too resulted in the concentration of development in a small number of chosen areas.

Thus, a comprehensive land development program comprising institutional and technical reforms was started in the 1980s and 1990s. establishing Grameen banks, providing crop insurance against fire, flood, cyclone, drought, and illness, Important steps in this direction included the provision of lower-interest loan facilities to farmers by banks and cooperative societies.

Other programs that the Indian government has introduced for the benefit of farmers are the Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) and the Kissan Credit Card (KCC). Additionally, farmers were given access to television and radio programs on agriculture and special weather updates. In order to prevent middlemen and speculators from taking advantage of farmers, the government also sets minimum support prices as well as procurement and remuneration prices for significant crops.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4

(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.

Answer:

There has always been globalisation. When colonisation occurred, it was present. During the 19th century, when European traders arrived in India, Indian spices were exported to various nations, and farmers in southern India were urged to cultivate these crops. It remains a significant export from India to this day. India’s farmers now face additional difficulties as a result of globalisation, especially since 1990.

Even though we are a significant producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute, spices, and other agricultural products, the heavily subsidised agriculture in the developed world prevents our agricultural products from competing with those of those nations. Indian agriculture is at a crossroads right now. Improving the circumstances of small and marginal farmers must be prioritised if agriculture is to be successful and profitable.