The NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 – “Forest and Wildlife Resources” provides comprehensive answers to all the questions in the chapter. This chapter focuses on the significance of forests and wildlife in maintaining ecological balance, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. It also discusses the depletion of forest resources, various types of forests, and the impact of human activities like deforestation, poaching, and land use changes on wildlife.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
- Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which of these statements is not a valid reason for the depletion of flora and fauna?
(a) Agricultural expansion.
(b) Large-scale developmental projects.
(c) Grazing and fuelwood collection.
(d) Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation.
Answer:
(c) Grazing and fuelwood collection
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
(ii) Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
(a) Joint forest management
(b) Beej Bachao Andolan
(c) Chipko Movement
(d) Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries
Answer:
(d) Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
- Match the following animals with their category of existence.
| Animals/Plants | Category of existence |
| Black Buck | Extinct |
| Asiatic Elephant | Rare |
| Andaman wild pig | Endangered |
| Himalayan Brown Bear | Vulnerable |
| Pink Head Duck | Endemic |
Answer:
| Animals/Plants | Category of existence |
| Black Buck | Endangered |
| Asiatic Elephant | Vulnerable |
| Andaman wild pig | Endemic |
| Himalayan Brown Bear | Rare |
| Pink Head Duck | Extinct |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
- Match the following.
| Reserved Forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities |
| Protected Forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned |
| Unclassed Forests | Forest lands are protected from any further depletion |
Answer:
| Reserved Forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources is concerned |
| Protected Forests | Forest lands are protected from any further depletion |
| Unclassed Forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
- Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
Answer: The diversity of life forms on Earth is referred to as biodiversity. It is a gauge of variation in the species, ecosystem, and genetic levels. In tropical regions, biodiversity abounds. Although making up only 10% of the planet’s surface, 90% of all species are found in tropical regions.
The role of biodiversity in human existence
- Agriculture Our food needs are satisfied by a wide range of plant species.
2. Its influence on industry and business
3. Recreational pursuits
4. Natural systems in action
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain
Answer: 1. The plants and animals have been impacted by several river valley projects.
2. The biodiversity has been reduced by numerous illicit mining operations.
3. The forests have suffered from too many development projects intended for recreational purposes.
4. Conflict between people and animals has arisen from too many human activities in the forest area brought on by population growth and a shortage of space.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
- Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India.
Answer: Chipko Movement: Known for its success in the Himalayas, the Chipko movement has successfully stopped deforestation in a number of areas and demonstrated the enormous potential of community afforestation using native species.
Some cultures have long revered a specific tree that they have protected. In the Chota Nagpur region, the Mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees are revered by the Mundas and the Santhals. The tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango (Mangifera indica) trees are revered by the tribal people of Odisha and Bihar, especially during festivals. Additionally, banyan and peepal trees are revered by many people.
The Wildlife Protection Act has been used by the villagers in Rajasthan’s Sariska Tiger Reserve to oppose mining. In many places, the locals are actively opposing government involvement and preserving their own habitats. Declaring 1,200 hectares of forest the Bhairodev Dakav “Sonchuri,” the residents of five villages in Rajasthan’s Alwar district have established their own set of laws and regulations that forbid hunting and safeguard the local wildlife from outside intrusion.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.
Answer:
The Joint Forest Management (JFM) programme in India is an excellent illustration of how local communities can be involved in the management and restoration of degraded forests. The first resolution for joint forest management was passed by the state of Odisha in 1988, marking the official start of the programme. In order to carry out protection efforts primarily on degraded forest land under the management of the forest department, JFM depends on the establishment of local (village) institutions. Members of these communities are entitled to intermediate benefits in exchange, such as non-timber forest products and a portion of the timber harvested through “successful protection.
” Local communities everywhere must be involved in some form of natural resource management, as is evident from the dynamics of both environmental destruction and reconstruction in India. However, there is still a long way to go before local communities are the primary decision-making stakeholders. Only approve business ventures or developmental initiatives that prioritise people, the environment, and the bottom line.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
For the Next Chapter Solution Click Below
CHAPTER 1 – Resources and Development
CHAPTER 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources
CHAPTER 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources
CHAPTER 6 – Manufacturing Industries
CHAPTER 7 – Lifelines of the National Economy
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