NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7

Outcomes of Democracy

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7

How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?

Answer. The creation of laws and policies that allow citizens to hold the government accountable in the event that any of them are either not carried out or are deemed to be contrary to the interests of the people is one way that the government can be held accountable.
The government can be held accountable if citizens begin to take action when it shows insensitivity to their goals. People can organise rallies, run campaigns, and hold protests to pressure the government into acting. Given that it is chosen by the people and has their confidence, a democratic government is one that is legitimate.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7

What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

Answer. By concentrating on each of the society’s communities, social diversity can be accommodated. Equal attention should be paid to the majority and minority communities. Majority rule is not what democracy is all about. Democratic nations are those in which the majority and the minority cooperate to advance national development. It is equally important to realise that language or religion are not the means by which the majority rules. In a democracy, the majority can be any individual or group.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7

Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:

Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.
Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
The government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.
In a democracy, all citizens have one vote, which means that there is an absence of any domination and conflict.

Answer.

Democracy is affordable for industrialised nations, but dictatorship is necessary for the impoverished to become wealthy. The wealth of the country has nothing to do with democracy.Resources, policies, and the government’s willingness to accept investment are all important factors in the country’s economic development. It is untrue that all of the people in countries like Nigeria are rich if the dictatorship had been able to bring wealth to the country.
Since certain communities have members with varying professions, democracy is unable to eliminate income inequality. Since democracy promotes social and political equality, income equality is not a value of democracy. Individuals can exercise their right to vote and other fundamental liberties, but they must generate their own revenue through labour.

c.The assertion is incorrect. Human resources should be the main priority for any developing nation. People make up the nation, and if its citizens lack education, health, or resources, the nation cannot advance.The country’s progress is evaluated in the human development report by taking into account the income and health and education levels of its citizens. Therefore, it is critical that a nation invest in its infrastructure related to health and education.

The assertion is partially accurate. Yes, a democracy gives every person one vote. But it’s not a perfect system that doesn’t lead to disputes. Consider India, a country with a varied diaspora. Protests, strikes, and riots are examples of how society’s social divisions are manifested. No democracy can therefore completely eradicate social divides.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7

4. Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also, suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:

a) Following a High Court directive, a temple in Orissa that had separate entry doors for Dalits and non-Dalits allowed entry for all from the same door.

Answer: The largest threat to democracy in this instance is the possibility that discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, and creed will not be able to be eradicated if such practices persist in the nation. Legal action may be taken against those who engage in such behaviour. The Constitution makes it very clear that any form of discrimination will be illegal and a serious threat to national security. To prevent a disturbance in the nation’s communal harmony, severe measures must be taken against the individuals in question.

b) A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.

Answer: The economic disparity in the nation is the reason behind a high number of farmer suicides in various Indian states. In villages, farmers tend to a small plot of land where they grow crops. If the weather is unstable, the farmer will likely incur significant losses. He becomes overburdened by the loan and is further unable to repay the moneylender or bank loan. The number of these cases has gone up in the last few years in the nation, and the impoverished farmers resort to extreme measures like suicide. These farmers should receive better irrigation techniques, inexpensive fertilisers, and seeds from the government.

c) Following allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered.

Answer: Concerns about the state’s police force are raised by claims that the Jammu and Kashmir police killed three civilians in Gandwara during a fictitious encounter. Controlling the authority of the police and other high-ranking officials is the problem here.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 7