NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

Political Parties

State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Answer. The political parties carry out the following tasks:

They participate in elections.
b. They present a range of programmes and policies to the populace.
c. They are crucial to the process of legislating and carrying out decisions.
d. These parties establish and maintain power when they win elections.
e. If these parties are defeated, they take on the role of the opposition parties and criticise the government.
f. The parties shape the public’s perception of different matters. Both forming an opinion and changing it are things they can do for them.
g. The public is assisted by these parties in accessing government acts and policies.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

2. What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Answer. Political parties encounter a number of difficulties, which include:
a. The absence of internal democracy – When power is concentrated in the hands of one or a small number of party ministers, internal strife is encouraged.
b. The dynastic succession: Political parties have used this for ages now. The party chief establishes a lineage that is followed by others in a dynastic succession that impacts other ministers’ ability to determine their own effective status within the party.
c. Money and muscle power: Due to the increasing importance of money and muscle power, smaller regional parties are less likely to participate. Parties with wealthy candidates can use these powers to increase their vote totals during election seasons.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well.

Answer. A political party may implement any of the following reforms:
a. clause addressing internal disputes within a political party.
b. Female candidates ought to receive one-third of the party’s representation.
c. Candidates with criminal histories should not be supported by the parties.
d. To ensure that candidates from underprivileged backgrounds have an equal chance of winning, state funding for elections should be encouraged.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

What is a political party?

Answer. A group of people who band together to run for office and control the government is called a political party. With the intention of advancing the common good, they agree on a number of social policies and initiatives.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

What are the characteristics of a political party?

Answer. The political party possesses the following traits:

Members who are interested in the same policies and initiatives.
b. They aim to enact laws that promote the wellbeing of the populace.
c. There are three parts: followers, active members, and the leader.
A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a _____________________.

Answer.

A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a political party.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 6

Match List-I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

	List-I	List-II
1.	Congress Party	A. National Democratic Alliance
2.	Bharatiya Janata Party	B. State party
3.	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	C. United Progressive Alliance
4.	Telugu Desam Party	D. Left Front