NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
Popular Struggles and Movements
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
Answer. Pressure groups and movements use the following strategies to impact politics:
- They try to change government policies.
b. They garner sympathy and support from the public for a cause.
c. To get people together, they organise demonstrations, campaigns, and exhibitions.
d. They unite to influence a decision.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
2.Describe the forms of relationships between pressure groups and political parties.
Answer. There are various ways in which political parties and pressure groups can interact:
a. political minister may serve as the leader of one or more pressure groups. A pressure group led by ministers from one party could attempt to influence the policies of a different party.
b. Political parties engage in activities within trade unions and student unions,
either by serving as the host organisation or by rallying support for these unions in their opposition to other parties.
c. In a number of situations, movements for a cause can turn into pressure groups. d. They also have an indirect relationship in which they engage in discussion and negotiation. The Assam students’ movement, which later evolved into the Asom Gana Parishad, is an example of such a pressure group.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.
Answer. The actions taken by the pressure groups have the power to force the government to reconsider the laws and policies they have suggested for the nation. The pressure groups have the power to positively impact the nation, contingent on the demands they make. Campaigns and demonstrations are examples of their actions that can draw attention to the wrongdoings of the government that would otherwise go unreported. Because of the ability of these pressure groups to raise public awareness of governmental actions, political parties are required to behave responsibly.
- What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.
Answer. There are a lot of covert ways that citizens can influence governments to take notice of their requests or opinions. One way they could accomplish this would be to establish an organisation and engage in initiatives that advance their passions or points of view. They are known as pressure groups or interest groups.
Bhartiya Kisan Union and the All India Trade Union Congress are two examples of farmers’ organisations.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?
Answer.
| Pressure Group | Political Party |
| Organised or unorganised | Organised |
| Participation is open to all | Participation is through a set norm |
| The cause is to fight against a common purpose | Their role is to form a government |
| They don’t contest elections | They contest elections |
| All participants have the same ideology | Ministers can have different ideologies |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections, such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers, are called _____________________ groups.
Answer.
Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections, such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers, are called sectional interest groups.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?
- Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.
- Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve a larger number of people.
- Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
- Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.
Answer.
(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
- Match List-I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
| List-I | List-II | |
| 1. | Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group | A. Movement |
| 2. | Organisations that seek to promote a common interest | B. Political parties |
| 3. | Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without groups and organisational structure | C. Sectional interest groups |
| 4. | Organisations that mobilise people with a view to winning political power | D. Public interest groups |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | C | D | B | A |
| (b) | C | D | A | B |
| (c) | D | C | B | A |
| (d) | B | C | D | A |
Answer.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (b) | C | D | A | B |
- Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
| List-I | List-II | |
| 1. | Pressure group | A. Narmada Bachao Andolan |
| 2. | Long-term movement | B. Asom Gana Parishad |
| 3. | Single issue movement | C. Women’s movement |
| 4. | Political party | D. Fertiliser dealers’ association |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | D | C | A | B |
| (b) | B | A | D | C |
| (c) | C | D | B | A |
| (d) | B | D | C | A |
Answer.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | D | C | A | B |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
- Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
- Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
- Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
- All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
- A, B, and C
- A and B
- B and C
- A and C
Answer.
(b) A and B
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 5
For the Next Chapter Solution Click Below
CHAPTER 3 – Democracy and Diversity
CHAPTER 4 – Gender, Religion and Caste
CHAPTER 5 – Popular Struggles and Movements
CHAPTER 7 – Outcomes of Democracy