NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Federalism

Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.

Answer.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Green – Sikkim

Blue – Manipur

Orange – Chhattisgarh

Red – Goa

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.

Answer.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

South Africa
Pakistan
Australia

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.

Answer. Power sharing between the federal government and state governments is a component of Indian federalism that is comparable to Belgian federalism.
There is one aspect of Indian federalism that differs from Belgian federalism: India does not actually have a community government, whereas Belgium does.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.

Answer.

Federal Form

Unitary Form

The union and state governments share power in certain ways.

State governments play no part in the union government’s centralization of power.

India is one example. (India is a federal nation with state governments at the state level, Panchayati Raj at the local level, and the union government at the federal level.)

For instance, Sri Lanka All powers belong to the national government.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

State any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992.

Answer.

Local Government Pre-1992

Local Government Post Constitutional Amendment 1992

There were irregular elections to these local administrations.

Regular elections for local government bodies are now required by the constitution.

Local governments lacked any independent authority or funding.

Local governments and state governments must share certain resources and authority. States differ in what kind of sharing they practise.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Fill in the blanks:

Since the United States is a ___________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ______________vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _____________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ____________ government has more powers.

Answer.

Since the United States is a coming together type of the federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are strong vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the central government has more powers.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.

Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.

Arman: the Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.

Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.

Answer. Sangeeta’s mention of the accommodation policy is a sensible response to the language policy that is in place in India. India is united despite its various language-speaking states as a result of this policy. Several states might have suggested breaking away from India if it had not adopted the accommodation policy.

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:

The national government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
Governmental power is divided between different levels of government

Answer.

Governmental power is divided between different levels of government

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.

Defence
Police
Agriculture
Education
Banking
Forests
Communications
Trade
Marriages

Union List
State List
Concurrent List

Answer.

Union List	Defence	Communications	Banking
State List	Police	Agriculture	Trade
Concurrent List	Education	Forests	Marriages

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

State government	State List
Central government	Union List
Central and State governments	Concurrent List
Local governments	Residuary powers

Answer.

Local governments

Residuary powers

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-I	List-II
Union of India	Prime Minister
State	Sarpanch
Municipal Corporation	Governor
Gram Panchayat	Mayor

Answer.

List-I	List-II
Union of India	Prime Minister
State	Governor
Municipal Corporation	Mayor
Gram Panchayat	Sarpanch

NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 2

Consider the following two statements.

In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?