NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
Power-sharing
- What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
Answer. Modern democracies use a variety of power-sharing arrangements. Below are their details:
a. Horizontal distribution of power: The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government all share power.
- For instance, India A general government that oversees the entire nation as well as provincial or regional governments can share power under the federal division of powers. India (Union Government and State Governments) is one example.c. Community government: Different social groups, including linguistic and religious ones, may share power. As an illustration, Belgium
d. The division of labour among political parties, interest groups, and movements Such rivalry makes sure that dominance does not stay in one place. Different political parties that stand for various social groups and ideologies eventually share power.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer. Although power-sharing will result in better outcomes, prudential considerations emphasise this point. In India, authority is distributed horizontally among the different branches of the government. India’s administration falls under the purview of the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. In India, reservations are in place, and certain groups are granted advantages over others in order to prevent disputes.
For moral reasons, power-sharing is valued in and of itself. India grants its citizens basic rights, and the government operates under the underlying precepts of state policy.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words. Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions. Mathayi – Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions. Ouseph – Every society needs some form of power-sharing, even if it is small or does not have social divisions.
Answer. The conclusion drawn by Ouseph is correct. Every state ought to have some kind of power distribution. A perfect balance between the various facets of society is ensured through power sharing. As the likelihood of conflict decreases, so does the injustice. Sharing power thus becomes the essence of democracy. Furthermore, power sharing is a sensible strategy for maintaining political order stability.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate into this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power-sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Answer. It is unjust of the mayor of Merchtem to forbid speaking French in the town’s schools located close to Brussels. It contradicts Belgium’s system of power sharing. Sharing authority promotes harmony amongst various societal groups. In order to prevent civil unrest, it is imperative that the Dutch and French continue to share power in Belgium. The tendency towards civil unrest will be exacerbated by the French ban. The mayor should support bilingual education in the town’s schools in order to foster harmony amongst various communities.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. “We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”
Answer. In the passage in question, “Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency,” is the prudential justification.
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- Different arguments are usually put forth in favour of and against power-sharing. Identify those which are in favour of power-sharing and select the answer using the codes given below. Power-sharing:
- reduces conflict among different communities
- decreases the possibility of arbitrariness
- delays the decision-making process
- accommodates diversities
- increases instability and divisiveness
- promotes people’s participation in government
- undermines the unity of a country
| (a) | A | B | D | F |
| (b) | A | C | E | F |
| (c) | A | B | D | G |
| (d) | B | C | D | G |
Answer.
| (a) | A | B | D | F |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- Consider the following statements about power-sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.
- In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.
- In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority.
- The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power-sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.
- The transformation of Belgium from a unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(a) A, B, C and D
(b) A, B and D
(c) C and D
(d) B, C and D
Answer.
(d) B, C and D
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- Match List I (forms of power-sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists.
| List I | List II | |
| 1. | Power shared among different organs of government | A. Community government |
| 2. | Power shared among governments at different levels | B. Separation of powers |
| 3. | Power shared by different social groups | C. Coalition government |
| 4. | Power shared by two or more political parties | D. Federal government |
Answer.
| List I | List II | |
| 1. | Power shared among different organs of government | Separation of powers |
| 2. | Power shared among governments at different levels | Federal government |
| 3. | Power shared by different social groups | Community government |
| 4. | Power shared by two or more political parties | Coalition government |
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
- Consider the following two statements on power-sharing and select the answer using the codes given below.
A). Power-sharing is good for democracy.
B). It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Which of these statements are true and false?
| (a) A is true, but B is false |
| (b) Both A and B are true |
| (c) Both A and B are false |
| (d) A is false, but B is true |
Answer.
(b) Both A and B are true
NCERT Solution For Class 10 Civics Chapter 1
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CHAPTER 3 – Democracy and Diversity
CHAPTER 4 – Gender, Religion and Caste
CHAPTER 5 – Popular Struggles and Movements
CHAPTER 7 – Outcomes of Democracy