Class 10 Maths is a crucial subject that lays the groundwork for advanced mathematical concepts in higher education. Our resources are designed to make learning Maths engaging and accessible, helping students grasp the fundamentals and excel in their studies. We cover all the key topics, including Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability, and more, with detailed explanations and solutions. Each topic is broken down into easy-to-understand steps, ensuring that you can follow along and build your skills progressively. Whether you’re tackling complex equations or trying to understand theorems, our solutions are crafted to guide you through every concept, making it easier to grasp and apply in real-world scenarios. We believe in nurturing a deep understanding of Maths, encouraging you to think critically and solve problems independently. Prepare for your board exams with confidence by using our Class 10 Maths resources, where clarity meets comprehension, and every solution is a step towards mastering the subject.
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NCERT Solutions Class 10 Chapter-wise SCIENCE
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CBSE Class 10 Science Updated Syllabus 2024-25
With our comprehensive guide, you may learn about the newest revisions to the Class 10 Science syllabus for 2024-25. This table summarises the redesigned curriculum, noting ideas incorporated to comply with contemporary educational standards, as well as the grades. To succeed academically, stay informed and prepared with the most recent version of the CBSE Science Syllabus Class 10 2024-25.
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Unit Name
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Marks
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Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations
Explore the fascinating realm of chemistry to learn about chemical reactions and how to represent them with balanced chemical equations. This chapter will enable you to:
- Understand the fundamentals of chemical reactions and their practical applications.
- Learn how to describe and balance chemical equations, as this is critical for comprehending chemical processes.
- Investigate numerous chemical reactions, including combination, breakdown, displacement, and double displacement reactions.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Equations
Types of Chemical Reactions
Effects of Oxidation Reactions in Everyday Life
Chapter 2 - Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 2 of NCERT Class 10. Science investigates the fundamental ideas of diverse chemical characteristics and interactions between acids, bases, and salts.The Science NCERT Class 10 Solution will help you understand the essential concept of:
- The unique features of acids and bases.
- How acids and bases interact with one another and other compounds such as metals and carbonates.
- The idea of pH is an important tool for determining the strength of acids and bases.
- Salt production and characteristics, as well as their practical applications.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
What are acids, bases and salts?
Types and chemical properties of acids, bases and salts
pH and its Importance in everyday life
Chapter 3 - Metals and Non- Metals
This Chapter examines the two primary kinds of elements: metals and nonmetals. Class 10 Science Solutions will allow you to explore deeper into the following topics:
- The fundamental differences between metals and nonmetals.
- Metals’ reactivity with other chemicals and how it affects their practical application.
- The concept of a reactivity series is used to anticipate how metals interact with other elements.
- Ionic bond formation and compound characteristics.
- The science of forming and extracting metals from their ores.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
What are metals and non-metals
Properties of metals and non-metals
Chemical properties
Physical properties
Metal oxides
Occurence of Metals
Corrosion
Chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compounds
The NCERT Class 10 Science Solution will provide insight into the universe of carbon and its compounds. This chapter will help you better comprehend the following topics:
- Gain a grasp of carbon, its unique properties, and practical applications.
- The notion of covalent bonding, which holds carbon-based compounds together, and the various forms of carbon compounds.
- Covers the systematic nomenclature of carbon compounds as per the IUPAC guidelines, allowing students to recognise and name various organic molecules.
- Characteristics of typical carbon compounds such as ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps, and detergents.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Covalent bonding in carbon compounds
Allotropes of carbon
Saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds
Chains, branches and rings in carbon compounds and Isomers
Nomenclature of carbon compounds
Chemical properties of carbon compound
Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid
Soaps and Detergents
Chapter 5 - Life Processes
The NCERT Class 10 Science Solution for Chapter 5 investigates the key mechanisms that support life in living beings. This Chapter dives into many vital functions including as nourishment, respiration, transportation, and excretion, which are required for the preservation and survival of all living species. This chapter deals with:
- The features that distinguish living organisms from non-living ones.
- Nutrition, breathing, transportation, excretion, stimulus response, reproduction, and growth are the basic life functions that keep humans alive.
- The interplay of numerous biological processes and how each function relies on the others to maintain a delicate balance.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Nutrition
Respiration
Transportations
Digestion
Excretion
Chapter 6 - Control and Coordination
This chapter investigates the ways by which living organisms sense their surroundings, interpret information, and behave appropriately. NCERT Class 10 Science Solutions for Chapter 6 provide insights into the following topics:
- Control and coordination are critical for organismal life.
- The various forms of nervous systems in animals, ranging from the rudimentary nerve net in hydras to the complex brain and spinal cord in humans.
- The structure and function of neurones, which are responsible for conveying data throughout the body.
- Hormones and their involvement in regulating animal growth and development
- The concept of reflex actions, which enable quick and automatic responses.
Important Topics covered in Chapter
Nervous System
Reflex Action
Human Brain
Coordination in Plants
Hormones in Animals
Chapter 7 - How do Organisms Reproduce
This chapter explores the interesting ways by which creatures reproduce and ensure the survival of their species. The chapter discusses asexual and sexual reproduction, the reproductive systems of many organisms, and the process of fertilisation and development. It also addresses human reproductive health, emphasising the significance of reproductive knowledge and awareness.
Important topics covered in Chapter
Reproduction
Types of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction and its Types
Sexual Reproduction
Human Reproduction
Reproductive Health
Chapter 8 - Heredity
The Chapter Heredity investigates the principles that control character transmission from generation to generation, as well as the genetic makeup and diversity observed within species.This chapter provides information into:
- The processes via which qualities are inherited and expressed.
- Gregor Mendel, renowned as the “Father of Genetics,” conducted an interesting experiment with pea plants that led to the discovery of fundamental inheritance rules.
- Difference between dominant and recessive characteristics.
- Sex determination is a phenomenon observed in humans and other creatures.
Important topics covered in Chapter
Heredity
Mendel’s Pea Experiment
Dominant and Recessive Traits
Expression of Traits
Sex Determination
Chapter 9 - Light - Reflection and Refraction
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science for Chapter 9 delves into the interesting phenomenon of light reflection and refraction. This chapter investigates the underlying principles guiding the behaviour of light and helps us acquire a better knowledge of:
- The Nature and Properties of Light
- The notion and laws of reflection
- Spherical Mirrors and Lenses, Image Formation and Applications
- The idea of refraction and the refractive index
- Numerical problems and solutions for reflection and refraction
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Reflection of light
Spherical mirrors
Mirror formula and magnification
Refraction of light
Image formation by lenses and their ray diagrams
Lens formula and magnification
Power of a lens
Chapter 10 - The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Class 10 Science Solutions for Chapter 10 examines the interesting structure and function of the human eye, as well as the process that underpins the sense of sight. This Chapter shows how our eyes convert light into a stunning range of hues. This chapter deals with:
- The human eye’s structure and components.
- The role of its component is to focus light and translate it into electrical impulses.
- The concept of photoreceptor cells, particularly rods and cones, and their role in vision and colour perception.
- How the brain interprets visual stimuli, allowing us to perceive in colour.
- The necessity of preserving good vision.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Structure of Eye
Myopia
Hypermetropia
Presbyopia
Tyndall Effect
Chapter 11 - Electricity
The Chapter Electricity discusses the fundamental ideas of electric current, circuits, and electrical components, as well as the behaviour of many types of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, and conductors. The NCERT Science Solution Class 10 will help you get insights into:
- The idea of electric current and the factors that influence electrical flow.
- The role of circuits in controlling the flow of electricity.
- The idea of potential differential (voltage).
- Understanding resistance and its role in current flow.
- Ohm’s law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
- The heating effect of electric current and its use in various devices.
- The idea of electricity and the units used to measure energy usage.
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Electric current and circuit
Ohm’s law
Electrical potential and potential difference
Resistance
Chapter 12 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
The Class 10 Science NCERT solutions for Chapter 12 begin with an overview of magnetic fields and its depiction using field lines, as well as an explanation of how an electric current can generate a magnetic field. This chapter helps you grasp the following:
- The concept of magnetic fields and how they are formed by moving electric charges.
- The magnetic field pattern surrounding a straight current-carrying conductor, as impacted by the current’s direction and strength.
- The right-hand rule is one method for determining the direction of a magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor.
- The notion of electromagnets and how they are built utilising wire coils and current to generate powerful, transient magnets.
- Electromagnets find application in a variety of technologies, including electric motors, loudspeakers, and MRI equipment.
Important Topics Covered in chapter
Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field due to Current Carrying Conductor
Right Hand Thumb Rule
Chapter 13 - Our Environment
Science NCERT Class 10 Chapter 13 teaches students about the various components of our environment and how they interact with one another. The Chapter also discusses the impact of human activities on the environment, emphasising the necessity of waste management and the need for sustainable practices to lessen our environmental footprint. The Chapter allows us to acquire knowledge into:
- The concept of ecosystems and their relationships
- Food chains and food webs help us comprehend the flow of energy and matter at various trophic levels.
- Pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion are examples of the environmental consequences of human actions.
- In order to safeguard our environment, we must use sustainable approaches and manage resources appropriately.
- Importance of Waste Management
Important Topics Covered in Chapter
Ecosystem and its Components
Food Chains and Webs
Ozone Layer depletion